Research Article
Issues of Improving the Implementation of Tax Control when Managing Tax Risks and Tax Audits
Musagaliev Ajiniyaz Jumagulovich*
Issue:
Volume 10, Issue 2, April 2024
Pages:
16-21
Received:
1 February 2024
Accepted:
14 February 2024
Published:
28 April 2024
Abstract: This scientific article highlights current issues in the field of reforming tax administration in the Republic of Uzbekistan, on further improving the activities of state tax authorities and the formation of a “digital economy” with high efficiency and development of the system, as well as accelerating the implementation of generally recognized international norms and standards in the field of tax control in national legislation clarifies the essence of the issues and explains the procedural rules of these processes. In particular, the determination by the State Tax Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan of the strategy and tactics of the tax risk management system, collection and processing of information, analysis and assessment of tax risk, development and implementation of measures to manage tax risks is emphasized. The author provides a definition of the concepts, tax risk - that is, it is the possibility of non-fulfillment or incomplete fulfillment by the taxpayer (tax agent) of tax obligations, which can lead to non-payment or incomplete payment of taxes and fees to the budget system. At the same time, the level of tax risk is a state of risk, which is determined depending on the likelihood of the risk occurring and its possible consequences. From the above, the need to automate procedures for compliance with tax legislation and simplify its procedure is analyzed. The importance of introducing simplified mechanisms to extend the deadline for paying taxes or installments was emphasized. Here, every tax official, entrepreneur and taxpayer must thoroughly master the rules of the Tax Code, for which they need regular training. At the end, recommendations were developed for involving prestigious, influential foreign experts with extensive practical experience in this field in this process.
Abstract: This scientific article highlights current issues in the field of reforming tax administration in the Republic of Uzbekistan, on further improving the activities of state tax authorities and the formation of a “digital economy” with high efficiency and development of the system, as well as accelerating the implementation of generally recognized int...
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Research Article
Efficiency of Public Educational Expenditures in Nigerian Manufacturing Sector: A Data Envelopment Analysis
Issue:
Volume 10, Issue 2, April 2024
Pages:
22-30
Received:
25 February 2024
Accepted:
25 March 2024
Published:
26 June 2024
Abstract: Efficient resource allocation plays an essential role in manufacturing productivity, with a need to assess expenditure efficiency before addressing the impact of education. Amidst global growth in education budgets, financial strain requires improved allocation with a focus on efficiency to mitigate deficits. The manufacturing sector in Nigeria has experienced a consistent decline in productivity and prolonged stagnation over the years, as well as a decrease in capacity utilization. Based on this premise, this study aims to examine the effect of public educational expenditure on the efficiency of resources used in the Nigerian manufacturing sector over the period 1981-2019. The Data Envelopment Analysis is used to estimate the efficiency scores for the years under examination. The results show that, within the DEA estimation of efficiency, public educational capital expenditure does not result in the efficient use of resources for the majority of years under investigation except for the year 2019; only 16 years on public educational recurrence expenditure showed constant returns, and no years showed a decreasing return to scale, compared to the year 1982. The inefficiencies in utilising resources are linked to scale inefficiencies, and the government should target public spending policy to increase the size of capital projects in the education sector.
Abstract: Efficient resource allocation plays an essential role in manufacturing productivity, with a need to assess expenditure efficiency before addressing the impact of education. Amidst global growth in education budgets, financial strain requires improved allocation with a focus on efficiency to mitigate deficits. The manufacturing sector in Nigeria has...
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